Building Wealth at Different Ends of the Age Spectrum
Think about what your life was like 5 or 10 years ago. It probably looked a little different then it does now, right? Maybe you were still in school, or you weren't married yet and didn’t have any kids. You might even have had a different job and salary.
Now let’s talk about the future: What do you want for yourself and your life, say 10 or 15 years from now? That’s a lot to try and take in! But let's face it - a lot can happen in a decade or more, and what you do right now—no matter what age or stage of life you’re in—it can have a huge impact on where you will be 10 years from now.
Here’s a look at ways to create wealth at the beginning or end of your career timeline and ways that you can maximize your savings potential.
Building Wealth in Your 20s
You’re a millennial. Rretirement feels a lifetime away, because it is (technically it is probably two lifetimes) and you're thinking what does that have to do with you? A lot, actually. Because you have the most opportunity when it comes to retirement. There should be no stopping you when it comes to building wealth because you have the one thing other generations don’t:time, and for once it is actually on your side.
Here’s a scenario: Let’s say you begin investing $200 a month at age 24. But your friends, who bought new cars and took dream vacations on credit cards, delay saving for retirement until age 34 while they pay off their debt. At age 64, you’d have around $1.7 million in retirement savings. However, your friends would only have $560,900. That 10-year head start makes you a million dollars richer!
If you’re in your 20s, you’ve got a great opportunity to create a solid foundation for your future. Don’t waste it!
Ways to start building wealth in your 20s:
Steer clear of debt. If you have debt, use our debt momentum model to knock it out of your life as fast as you can—student loans included. If Sallie Mae is hanging on your couch, as her to leave ASAP.
Live below your means. Just say no to things you can’t buy with cash! Overspending every month can dramatically impact your ability to save for retirement. Raise your standard of living slowly. This is not the time to grow leaps and bounds in houses or cars. Paid-for clunkers and small apartment rentals will do just fine while you secure your financial footing.
Budget like you mean it —because your future depends on it. A monthly budget details where every dollar goes. Make sure your budget accounts for all your spending and include things like food, clothing, housing, bills and savings. Plus, a budget ensures you’ll have the money for the things that are important to you, like fun time and retirement savings.
Start early. As you can see in the example above, it doesn’t take a lot of money to build a million-dollar retirement—as long as you start early! The earlier you can begin, the better! Even if it is say $50 a month or 1% of your salary. Getting started is the biggest step. That’s a wealth-building habit that will pay off not just in dollars, but in opportunities for you down the road.
Building Wealth in Your 50s
Here's a reality check for you - more than of half of working baby boomers aren’t currently saving for retirement, and to make it worse, most of these boomers have no plans to begin saving at all.
You need to take advantage of the retirement savings opportunities that come with age. If you don’t, you will probably face a serious financial crisis in your retirement years. So, if you find yourself in your 50s with little or no savings, it is the time to do some serious catching-up.
Some options include:
Look to the annual catch-up provision available. If you are turning 50 this year or over age 50, you can invest an additional $1,000 in an IRA for a total of $7,000 each year. If you are a participant in a company 401(k) then you can add an additional $6,500 for a total of up to $26,000. These can be a seerious boost to your account balances!
Think about ways to downgrade your lifestyle. If you have children and they are getting ready to spread their wings, go to college and start their careers, you may be on your way to becoming an “empty nester” sometime in your 50s. Now might be a good opportunity to look at downgrading your house (do you really need four bedrooms?) or look for other areas where you can cut expenses so you can put more money toward retirement.
Health insurance. The likelihood of needing medical care increases with age, so be sure to keep at least basic medical insurance coverage at all times. One major health crisis could set you back financially and delay your ability to invest more for retirement.
As you reach your late 50s, you might want to start thinking about what you want to do about Social Security. You can claim retirement benefits as early as age 62 or as late as 70. Delaying your claim will increase your monthly benefits. If you can wait until your full retirement age, you'll receive more money each month.
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The ARIES Foundation for FInancial Education, Inc. is a nonprofit dedicated to trying to help everyone have a better relationship with their money. Want to learn about ways to create wealth? Visit us: www.ariesfoundation.org
to learn more and see how we may be able to help your money relationship get on a better track.