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8 Money Makes to before the year ends

talessi@ariesfoundation.org

Completing these financial tasks before year-end can help set you up for financial success in the New Year.

1. Perform a cash flow checkup

Compare your monthly spending amounts with the amount you expected to spend. Did you spend more, less, or about the same?

Recommended viewing: SavingvsSpending

2. Shore up your emergency fund

Maintaining an emergency fund is one of the most important steps you can take to protect the health of your finances.

Why? Something is going to happen; the car will break down or the pet will get sick and without an adequate emergency fund, you might be forced to turn to credit cards or other forms of high-interest debt to pay for that unplanned expense.

To prevent this from happening, experts typically recommend having enough liquid funds to cover at least 3 to 6 months’ worth of living expenses. But if you are self-employed or have an unpredictable income, you may need more.

Recommended viewing: EmergencyReserveAccounts

3. Audit your subscriptions and cancel the ones you don’t use

According to C&R Research, the average consumer spends about $219 per month on subscriptions. However, the same consumers estimated they only spent $86 per month. This subscription creep could be costing you over $2,500 per year without even realizing it.

Do yourself a favor and review your bank and credit card statements to spot subscriptions you rarely use (or even forgot you had) and cancel them.

4. Make health appointments before your deductible resets

Your deductible on an insurance plan is the amount you must pay out of pocket before your insurance provider starts to pay. These deductibles generally reset on Jan. 1.

If you have already reached your deductible for the year, take advantage of reduced health costs and make any outstanding medical appointments by the end of the year.

5. Max out tax-advantaged accounts

Accounts that offer tax advantages, such as 401(k)s, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), and health savings accounts (HSAs), are powerful ways to save and invest. Contributions to these accounts reduce your taxable income, helping you get a bigger refund — or at least, a lower tax bill — when you file.

Recommended viewing: TheRetirementGame

6. Re-evaluate taxable investment accounts

While often not as critical as tax-advantaged accounts, taxable brokerage accounts have benefits. Two of the biggest is the ability to make penalty-free withdrawals at any time and depending on how much you earn you may pay $0 in capital gains tax. Additionally, you often have more freedom in investment selection than you would with a 401(k).

If you invest using taxable accounts through an online brokerage or elsewhere, there are some basic tasks you should do at least once a year. Perhaps the most important is rebalancing, which involves selling investments above your target allocation and buying ones below your target allocation.

7. Pay down high-interest debt

High-interest debt can significantly strain your finances, so reducing or eliminating it can help you start off 2025 on better financial footing.

Fortunately, debt reduction is not all or nothing.

Recommended viewing: TacklingDebt

8. Consider refinancing

If you are currently making monthly payments on a large loan, such as a car loan or mortgage, check your current interest rate against today’s rates. While the recent rate cuts by The Fed have lowered the prime rate, it may or may not influence your rates, but it’s worth a look. Refinancing could save you a lot of money if rates have dropped since your purchase.

By Thomas Alessi January 24, 2025
Financial Challenges Faced by Americans in 2024 In 2024, Americans encountered numerous financial hurdles that affected their ability to save and manage their finances effectively. Inflation was a major concern, driving up the costs of essentials like housing, groceries, and utilities, which strained household budgets. Credit card debt hit record highs, and rising interest rates on credit cards and loans made it more difficult for consumers to pay down their balances. Additionally, many households exhausted the extra savings they had accumulated during the pandemic, leaving them with less of a financial cushion. Cost of Living Concerns Two-thirds of respondents reported that the cost of living for the average family in their area was unaffordable. The rising cost of living dominated financial news headlines in the post-COVID-19 world. Many households felt the pinch as inflation reached a 40-year high of 9.1% in June 2022. Although the inflation rate has since moderated (the Consumer Price Index was up 2.7% year over year in November 2024), the high costs of housing, groceries, and other essentials are expected to persist. Living Comfortably Only about one-quarter of Americans said they lived comfortably. Most people were unhappy with the cost of living in their area and struggled to pay for necessities while saving for the future. Older Americans (baby boomers, silent generation, greatest generation) were more likely to report living comfortably. Savings Dissatisfaction Savings goals vary based on lifestyle, family size, debt obligations, and more. When it comes to satisfaction with savings, the results were mixed. Women were more likely than men to express dissatisfaction with their savings, which may be attributed to financial challenges such as the gender pay gap and higher caregiving responsibilities. Savings in 2024 About half of Americans reported saving less in 2024 compared to 2023. Despite historically high deposit account interest rates, consumers faced inflation, rising interest rates on debt, record-level education costs, and more. Optimism Among Younger Generations With a new year and a new administration, Americans were hopeful about their savings habits in 2025. Younger Americans were more optimistic and more likely to say they would save more this year. Barriers to Saving The cost of living was the most significant barrier to saving. Other common obstacles included unexpected bills or expenses, numerous financial obligations, and changes in income or employment status. Financial Emergency Solutions In times of financial distress, people have various options to cover their bills. About a quarter of the population would tap into their savings. Others might take on more hours or an extra job. A small portion of younger generations would likely ask family or friends for help, while a similar percentage of both younger and older individuals would put their expenses on a credit card. Emergency Fund Shortfalls Experts recommend saving at least three to six months' worth of expenses in an emergency fund. However, many Americans struggled to meet this guideline. About one-third of the population said they would not be able to cover their bills and expenses for even one month if they lost their job or source of income. Optimism with New Administration With Donald Trump as president, 60% of Americans were more optimistic about their finances in the coming year. A new administration often brings a new economic agenda, and most Americans expected positive changes. Let's see what 2025 will bring... I hope this helps! If you need any further adjustments, feel free to let me know.
By Thomas Alessi January 14, 2025
Do you ever hear stories about people whose lives were turned upside down after a tragedy? Someone who became unexpectedly ill, suffered a disabling accident, or passed away without warning? Often, what follows is an all-too-familiar tale: a family left struggling financially, burdened by medical bills, funeral expenses, or lost income. These stories are heartbreaking—and avoidable. The truth is, no one wants to imagine the worst happening to them, but preparation is the key to protecting your loved ones from becoming part of these cautionary tales. This article is your guide to understanding why life, disability, and long-term care insurance are essential safeguards. It’s time to ensure that you don’t let yourself become the story. The Ripple Effects of Tragedy Without Protection Plans When tragedy strikes a family without a safety net, the effects can be far-reaching. Beyond the immediate emotional toll, the financial impact often compounds the stress, turning a heartbreaking situation into a full-blown crisis. Financial Strain on Families Consider a family where the primary breadwinner passes away unexpectedly. Without life insurance, the remaining family members may struggle to cover everyday expenses like rent, groceries, and utilities. The sudden loss of income can force families to dip into savings or take on debt just to stay afloat. The same applies to long-term disabilities or illnesses. A parent unable to work for an extended period may lose not just their salary but also employer-sponsored benefits like health insurance. Families often resort to maxing out credit cards or taking out loans to cover medical bills and basic living costs. Emotional Toll of Juggling Finances and Grief When families are left to scramble for financial resources, it can exacerbate their emotional pain. Instead of focusing on healing or caring for a loved one, they’re consumed with figuring out how to pay the bills. This added pressure can strain relationships, disrupt children’s education, and even lead to long-term financial instability for future generations. ________________________________________ Life Insurance: A Non-Negotiable Safety Net What Life Insurance Covers Life insurance is designed to replace your income if you’re no longer there to provide for your loved ones. Depending on the policy, it can cover funeral expenses, outstanding debts, and everyday living costs. It can also ensure long-term financial security by helping fund college tuition for your children or retirement savings for a surviving spouse. Real-Life Examples of Families Without Life Insurance Picture a young family with two children. The father dies unexpectedly in a car accident. Without life insurance, his wife is left to cover mortgage payments, childcare costs, and daily expenses on a single income—or no income at all if she wasn’t working. Stories like this are sadly common, and they underline the importance of preparing for the unthinkable. How Life Insurance Ensures Financial Stability for Dependents A good life insurance policy can replace lost income, pay off debts, and provide a financial cushion that allows loved ones to grieve without worrying about money. It’s a vital tool for ensuring that your family can maintain their lifestyle even in your absence. ________________________________________ Disability Insurance: Protecting Your Income How a Disability Can Derail Financial Stability Did you know that 1 in 4 working adults will experience a disability before they retire? Whether it’s an accident, illness, or chronic condition, a disability can disrupt your ability to earn an income. Without disability insurance, many families quickly find themselves in financial jeopardy. Examples of Families Struggling After Unexpected Disabilities Consider the story of Sarah, a 35-year-old teacher who suffered a severe back injury. Unable to work for a year, Sarah quickly burned through her savings. With no disability insurance, she was forced to sell her car and borrow money from family members to pay her bills. Benefits of Having Disability Insurance in Place Disability insurance acts as a financial lifeline, replacing a portion of your income if you’re unable to work. This coverage allows you to focus on recovery without the added stress of financial hardship. It’s particularly valuable for families with significant monthly expenses, such as a mortgage or tuition payments. ________________________________________ Long-Term Care Insurance: A Shield Against the Costs of Aging Rising Costs of Long-Term Care Services The costs of long-term care are staggering and continue to rise. In the U.S., the average annual cost of a private room in a nursing home exceeds $100,000. Even in-home care can add up to tens of thousands of dollars each year. Without long-term care insurance, families often bear the brunt of these expenses. Real Stories of Families Forced to Sell Assets to Pay for Care Imagine an elderly couple who planned to leave their home to their children. When one spouse develops Alzheimer’s, they’re forced to sell their home to cover nursing care costs. Their financial legacy is wiped out, and their children are left with nothing. How Long-Term Care Insurance Offers Peace of Mind Long-term care insurance covers expenses like nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and in-home care services. With this coverage, families don’t have to deplete their savings or sell assets to afford quality care. It provides both financial and emotional relief, ensuring that loved ones receive the care they need without undue stress on their families. The Cost of Skipping Insurance Plans Myths About Affordability One of the most common misconceptions about insurance is that it’s too expensive. In reality, skipping coverage can cost far more in the long run. For instance, a modest term life insurance policy can cost less than a daily cup of coffee, yet it offers invaluable peace of mind. The True Cost of Not Having Coverage Without insurance, families often end up paying for emergencies out of pocket. This can mean draining savings, going into debt, or even declaring bankruptcy. The financial impact of being unprepared far outweighs the cost of monthly premiums. How to Start Building a Safety Net Building a safety net starts with one key realization: the unexpected can happen to anyone, at any time. While it’s uncomfortable to think about, taking proactive steps to prepare can save your family from overwhelming financial and emotional burdens down the road. Here’s how to get started: 1. Assess Your Needs The first step is understanding your unique situation. Do you have dependents who rely on your income? Are you the primary earner in your household? Consider factors like your family size, current debts (such as a mortgage or student loans), and long-term goals like college tuition for your children. This self-assessment will guide the type and amount of coverage you need. 2. Educate Yourself About Coverage Options Life insurance, disability insurance, and long-term care insurance each serve specific purposes. Life insurance ensures your family can cover expenses like mortgage payments, daily living costs, and even retirement savings if you’re no longer there to provide. Disability insurance replaces your income if you’re unable to work due to illness or injury, while long-term care insurance covers the cost of extended care services as you age. Research these options thoroughly to understand what works best for you. 3. Set a Budget Many people avoid insurance because they think it’s unaffordable. However, policies can be tailored to fit almost any budget. Start small if needed. For example, a term life insurance policy is often more affordable than permanent coverage but still offers significant protection. 4. Seek Professional Advice Insurance can be complicated, so don’t hesitate to consult a financial advisor or insurance agent. These professionals can analyze your financial situation and recommend the right mix of policies to protect you and your family. 5. Compare Providers Not all insurance policies are created equal. Take time to compare rates, coverage options, and customer reviews for different providers. Websites and tools designed for comparing policies can save time and ensure you’re getting the best deal. 6. Make Insurance Part of Your Financial Plan Your safety net isn’t just about insurance—it’s about your entire financial picture. Build an emergency fund, pay down high-interest debts, and create a will or estate plan to complement your insurance policies. Together, these components form a comprehensive safety net for your family. 7. Review and Update Regularly Life changes—whether it’s a new job, marriage, a baby, or even paying off a significant debt—should prompt a review of your insurance coverage. Regular updates ensure your safety net grows and evolves with your needs. Real-Life Stories: Lessons from Those Who Didn’t Prepare Real-life stories bring to light the emotional and financial chaos that can follow a lack of preparation. These cautionary tales show just how critical it is to take action before it’s too late. Take, for example, the story of Mark and Lisa, a couple in their early 50s. They had always planned to get life insurance but kept delaying because they were “healthy” and focused on other financial priorities. When Mark unexpectedly suffered a fatal heart attack, Lisa was left to care for their two teenage children with no financial support. With limited savings, Lisa had to sell their family home to cover mounting debts, forcing her children to move and adjust to a new school at the worst possible time. Or consider James, a construction worker who experienced a debilitating spinal injury. Without disability insurance, James and his wife were forced to rely on her part-time income while navigating his medical bills. Their savings evaporated within months, and they had to borrow money from friends and family to avoid eviction. This situation could have been avoided with a policy that replaced a portion of James’s income during his recovery. Another devastating example is the case of Maria, a retired widow who didn’t think she needed long-term care insurance. When she was diagnosed with dementia, her adult children struggled to afford a memory care facility. To cover the costs, they had to sell her home, liquidate family heirlooms, and take on personal loans. These financial struggles created tension among the siblings, turning a challenging situation into a fractured family dynamic. These stories underscore the importance of securing the right protection plans. Life, disability, and long-term care insurance are not just financial products—they’re tools for preserving stability, dignity, and peace of mind. ________________________________________ The Emotional Side of Insurance Planning Talking about insurance can feel heavy, even overwhelming. After all, it forces us to confront uncomfortable topics like death, disability, and aging. But addressing these realities is a powerful act of love and responsibility. Peace of Mind When you have insurance in place, you don’t have to carry the weight of “what if?” every day. Knowing your family will be financially secure, no matter what happens, brings incredible peace of mind. You can focus on living in the present, confident that you’ve prepared for the future. Reducing Stress for Loved Ones Imagine your family trying to make ends meet while navigating the loss of a loved one or the challenges of a severe illness. Without a safety net, their grief is compounded by financial stress. By planning ahead, you spare them from these burdens. You give them the gift of stability when they need it most. Breaking the Taboo Many people avoid discussing insurance because it feels morbid, but these conversations are essential. Talking openly with your family about your plans ensures everyone understands your wishes and knows how to access resources if needed. It turns a difficult topic into a shared commitment to protection and care. Strengthening Family Bonds Believe it or not, discussing your insurance plans can bring your family closer. It’s a chance to share your hopes, dreams, and priorities for their future. When everyone is on the same page, it fosters trust and unity. A Legacy of Responsibility Planning your safety net is part of building a lasting legacy. It shows your family—and future generations—that you took responsibility for their well-being. This example can inspire others to prioritize financial planning and security in their own lives. A Call to Action: Protect What Matters Most It’s easy to put off thinking about life’s uncertainties, but delaying decisions about insurance only increases your family’s vulnerability. You owe it to yourself and your loved ones to take proactive steps today. Start by asking yourself: If something happened to me tomorrow, would my family be able to maintain their quality of life? Would they have the resources to handle the unexpected without being overwhelmed? If the answer is no—or even “I’m not sure”—it’s time to act. Protecting your family is not just about finances; it’s about showing your love and commitment to their well-being. Life insurance ensures your loved ones won’t face financial ruin if you’re gone. Disability insurance secures your income if you’re unable to work. Long-term care insurance spares your family from the financial strain of caring for you as you age. Don’t let yourself be the story of a family left unprotected. Take action today: • Review your current financial situation. • Research the coverage options available to you. • Speak with a trusted financial advisor or insurance professional. The future is unpredictable, but your response doesn’t have to be. Build a safety net now and ensure your family has the protection they deserve. Conclusion: Protect What Matters Most No one likes to think about the possibility of tragedy, but ignoring it won’t make it any less real. By taking the time to build a safety net with life, disability, and long-term care insurance, you’re giving your loved ones the greatest gift: security. You’re ensuring that they won’t have to endure financial struggles on top of emotional pain. The best time to act is now. Review your needs, explore your options, and take those first steps to protect your family. Don’t wait for the unexpected to strike—be proactive, plan ahead, and ensure that you never become the story of a family left unprotected.
By Thomas Alessi January 5, 2025
Have you ever noticed how New Year's resolutions seem to lose their sparkle by the second or third week of January? If so, you’re not alone. Statistics show that most people abandon their resolutions within a few weeks of setting them. But why does this happen? The reasons often lie in how we approach our goals and the mindset we carry into the new year. One of the biggest culprits is setting unrealistic goals. Many of us feel a surge of motivation on January 1st and decide to aim for major life changes all at once—like losing 30 pounds in a month or working out every single day without fail. While ambition is admirable, these types of goals are often unattainable in such a short period, leading to frustration and eventual burnout. Another common issue is the lack of a clear plan. Resolutions often start as vague statements like “I want to get fit” or “I’ll save money this year.” Without actionable steps or measurable milestones, it’s easy to lose track of progress or get overwhelmed by the enormity of the goal. Without structure, even the best intentions can falter. Motivation fades quickly after the excitement of the new year dies down. Motivation is often fueled by novelty, but real change requires discipline and consistency—two traits that are harder to maintain over time. By mid-January, the initial enthusiasm often gives way to old habits, especially if we don’t have systems in place to reinforce new ones. Social and environmental pressures also play a role. Life gets busy, and as the demands of work, school, or family creep back in after the holiday lull, resolutions take a backseat. Pair this with temptations like junk food or the comfort of skipping the gym, and it’s no surprise that many people give up. Finally, many people don’t account for setbacks. Whether it’s missing a workout, overspending on a shopping trip, or indulging in an unhealthy meal, one slip-up can feel like a failure. This "all-or-nothing" mindset often leads to abandoning the resolution entirely instead of adjusting the plan. ________________________________________ Strategies to Overcome Quitters Day Breaking the cycle of quitting isn’t just possible—it’s entirely within your reach with the right mindset and strategies. Let’s dive into how you can overcome the challenges of Quitters Day and stick to your resolutions long-term. 1. Set Realistic and Measurable Goals The key to success lies in creating goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). For example, instead of saying, “I’ll get fit this year,” try “I’ll exercise for 30 minutes three times a week.” By breaking big aspirations into smaller, manageable steps, you’re less likely to feel overwhelmed and more likely to stay on track. 2. Build Consistent Habits, Not Just Motivation Motivation is fleeting, but habits are sustainable. Focus on creating daily or weekly routines that make progress automatic. For instance, if you want to eat healthier, prep your meals in advance or stock your kitchen with nutritious options. Building habits takes time, but once established, they become second nature. 3. Accountability and Support Systems Having someone to hold you accountable can make all the difference. Share your goals with a trusted friend, family member, or even a coach. Better yet, join a community or group with similar objectives. Knowing that someone is rooting for you—or counting on you—can keep you motivated during tough moments. 4. Reframe Setbacks as Learning Opportunities Setbacks are inevitable, but they don’t have to derail your progress. Instead of viewing a missed workout or a bad day as failure, see it as a chance to learn. What triggered the setback? How can you adjust your approach to prevent it in the future? Remember, growth isn’t linear—it’s a journey filled with ups and downs. 5. Celebrate Small Wins Big goals take time, so it’s important to recognize and celebrate progress along the way. Did you stick to your exercise routine for two weeks? Treat yourself to something meaningful, like new workout gear. Celebrating small milestones helps reinforce positive behavior and keeps you motivated for the long haul. 6. Focus on the Process, Not Just the Outcome Instead of fixating on the end goal, shift your mindset to enjoy the journey. For example, if your goal is to write a book, celebrate the act of writing every day rather than stressing about completing the manuscript. When you focus on the process, progress feels more achievable, and the outcome will naturally follow. 7. Leverage Technology and Tools Apps and tools can help you stay organized and motivated. Habit trackers, fitness apps, and budgeting tools make it easier to monitor progress and stay accountable. Life happens, and sometimes your resolutions need to evolve. Check in with yourself weekly or monthly to assess progress. Are your goals still realistic? Do you need to adjust your timeline or strategy? Being flexible ensures that your resolutions remain relevant and achievable. ________________________________________ With these strategies, you can break free from the Quitters Day trap and turn your resolutions into lasting change. The key is to approach your goals with patience, self-compassion, and a focus on progress rather than perfection. Change doesn’t happen overnight, but with consistent effort, you’ll be surprised at what you can accomplish.
By Thomas Alessi December 9, 2024
Budgeting and dieting are two of the most common self-improvement goals people set for themselves. Both aim to bring about positive changes—whether it's financial stability or better health. However, many find that sticking to a budget is just as challenging as sticking to a diet. Here’s why: 1. Restrictive Nature Both budgeting and dieting often start with a restrictive mindset. Just as a diet might cut out all your favorite foods, a budget might eliminate all your discretionary spending. This restriction can lead to feelings of deprivation, making it harder to stick to the plan. Over time, the temptation to "cheat" becomes stronger, whether it's indulging in a dessert or splurging on an unplanned purchase. 2. Unrealistic Expectations Many people set themselves up for failure by setting unrealistic goals. In dieting, this might mean expecting to lose a significant amount of weight in a short period. In budgeting, it could mean expecting to save a large portion of income without considering necessary expenses. When these high expectations aren't met, it can lead to discouragement and abandonment of the plan altogether. 3. Lack of Flexibility Life is unpredictable, and both diets and budgets need to be flexible to accommodate unexpected changes. A rigid diet plan doesn't account for social events or cravings, just as a strict budget doesn't account for emergencies or spontaneous opportunities. Flexibility is key to maintaining long-term success in both areas. 4. Emotional Factors Emotions play a significant role in both eating and spending habits. Stress, boredom, and happiness can all trigger overeating or overspending. Without addressing the underlying emotional triggers, it's challenging to maintain a diet or budget. Emotional awareness and coping strategies are essential for long-term success. 5. Short-Term vs. Long-Term Mindset Both dieting and budgeting often focus on short-term results rather than long-term sustainability. Crash diets and extreme budgeting can lead to quick results, but they are rarely sustainable. A more balanced approach that focuses on gradual, consistent changes is more likely to lead to lasting success. 6. Lack of Support Having a support system can make a significant difference in achieving goals. Just as people might join a weight loss group or hire a personal trainer, having a financial advisor or joining a budgeting community can provide the encouragement and accountability needed to stay on track. Making It Work To make both budgeting and dieting work, consider the following tips: • Set Realistic Goals: Aim for gradual progress rather than drastic changes. • Allow Flexibility: Build in some room for treats and unexpected expenses. • Address Emotional Triggers: Be mindful of how emotions affect your habits and develop healthy coping mechanisms. • Seek Support: Surround yourself with people who encourage and support your goals. • Focus on Long-Term Changes: Develop habits that you can maintain for life, rather than quick fixes. By understanding the similarities between budgeting and dieting, you can approach both with a more balanced and sustainable mindset. Remember, it's about progress, not perfection. Watch our Think With A Drink episode for ways to be better at handling your expenses: The Dreaded B Word
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